A Quick Guide To NFRC Sticker Ratings

Introduction: Energy Performance Ratings for Windows

Windows are not just about aesthetics; they play a crucial role in maintaining comfort and energy efficiency in our homes. It’s important to choose windows that not only look good but also function well in different environments. This is where energy performance ratings come into play.

The National Fenestration Rating Council (NFRC) provides a reliable and standardized way to evaluate the energy efficiency of windows, doors, and skylights. By understanding the NFRC sticker ratings, homeowners and contractors can make informed decisions and choose energy-efficient products that suit their needs.

Are NFRC & Energy Star Labels Different?

While both the NFRC and Energy Star labels are related to energy efficiency, they serve different purposes. The NFRC label focuses on providing detailed information about a product’s energy performance, including metrics such as U-Factor, Solar Heat Gain Coefficient (SHGC), Visible Transmittance (VT), and Air Leakage.

On the other hand, the Energy Star label certifies that a product meets the energy efficiency standards set by the U.S. government. These two labels complement each other, providing a holistic evaluation of a window’s suitability for energy-efficient design.

NFRC Window Ratings In-Depth Guide

U-Factor

The U-Factor is a rating system developed by the National Fenestration Rating Council (NFRC) to assess the energy efficiency of building components, particularly windows, doors, skylights, and attachment products. It measures the resistance to heat flow of these components, with lower values indicating better insulation.

The U-Factor is considered by the U.S. Department of Energy and the Environmental Protection Agency’s Energy Star Program when evaluating energy efficiency for certifications and incentive programs. Other factors like air leakage, sunlight transmittance, and solar heat-gain coefficient also contribute to a window’s overall energy efficiency. The U-Factor is crucial in determining standardized comparisons and objective evaluations of building components. In different climates, or on the summer cooling season, specific recommendations exist to optimize energy efficiency.

In heating-dominated climates, such as colder regions in the North, windows should have a U-factor of less than or equal to 0.30 [2]. In mixed climates that use both heating and cooling, windows should have a U-factor of less than or equal to 0.32 [2]. In cooling-dominated climates, like hot climates in the South, windows can have a slightly higher U-factor of less than or equal to 0.60 [2]. It is important to note that the U-factor should be combined with other factors like solar heat gain coefficient (SHGC) to optimize energy efficiency

Solar Heat Gain Coefficient (SHGC)

The Solar Heat Gain Coefficient (SHGC) rating is used to quantify the amount of solar heat allowed through a window. An SHGC rating of 0.30 means that 30% of the available solar heat can pass through the window. Different types of glass treatments, such as tinted and reflective glass, as well as spectrally selective glass with low-emittance coatings, can affect the performance of windows in relation to solar heat.

SHGC ratings are determined by the National Fenestration Rating Council (NFRC) and are documented on labels affixed to window products. In heating-dominated northern climates, a higher SHGC in the range of 0.30 to 0.60 can be beneficial, while in cooling-dominated southern climates, windows with an SHGC of less than 0.27 are recommended.

Visible Transmittance (VT)

Visible transmittance (VT) is a measurement of the amount of visible light that passes through glass, typically used for windows. It is expressed as a number between 0 and 1, with higher values indicating more light transmission. However, there is a trade-off between maximizing light and minimizing solar heat gain. Low-E coatings and tints can help control unwanted heat gain while still allowing visible light. Different coatings and tints have different levels of transmittance. The amount of solar gain can be adjusted based on the desired level of light. It is important to consider the window’s orientation and shading strategies when choosing the appropriate low-E coating.

Air Leakage

Air leakage, also known as infiltration, occurs when conditioned air enters or leaves a building through cracks and holes. Unlike ventilation, which involves controlled fresh air intake, air leakage is uncontrolled and can lead to excessive heat loss and discomfort from cold draughts. It significantly affects the energy efficiency of buildings, and testing is necessary to ensure that air-tightness targets are met.

While the NFRC label provides an indication of air leakage, it’s important to note that this metric can be influenced by factors such as installation quality and long-term performance.

Recommended NFRC Performance Ratings by Climate Zones

Source: nfrc.org

Climate plays a significant role in determining the optimal energy performance ratings for windows. The NFRC provides recommendations based on different climate zones across the United States.

These recommendations consider factors such as insulation needs for colder climates and solar heat gain management for warmer regions. By selecting windows with NFRC ratings aligned with your specific climate zone, you can optimize energy efficiency and enhance comfort in your home.

Why Choose Us?

When it comes to selecting energy-efficient windows, doors, and skylights, it’s essential to choose a reputable supplier who understands the importance of NFRC ratings. At Vistaza, we are committed to providing high-quality products that meet and exceed energy performance standards. Our team of experts can guide you through the selection process, ensuring you find the perfect windows for your home.